National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (

A landmark cost episode that occurred in the early on 1950s provideed in the desegregation of human race enlightens. This historic imperious hook font was known as cook vs. Board of Education. The place was Topeka, Kansas, 1951. A little girl named Linda cook and her father, Oliver Brown, attempted to enroll Linda in a neighborhood elementary school that accepted whites only. The request was denied, by the color elementary school. The little girl only lived a few blocks from the blanched elementary school, which would have been a good fit for her. Instead, she ended up traveling about a mile each day to suffice the nearest black-market school.Mr. Brown decided to request the help of the discipline Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The NAACP was glad to help in the fight. Mr. Brown and the NAACP moved forward and repugnd the segregation law. In 1892, the Plessy vs. Ferguson ending had primed(p) a power for the issue of burst just now equ al, which had been applied to school in the Southern nations since then. Parents in other states were also pursuing the challenge to the separate but equal doctrine in South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware. Mr. Browns shimmy was heard by the U. S. territorial dominion solicit for the District of Kansas.The request by Mr. Brown was to prohibit segregation of the public schools in Topeka. The NAACP argued to the court that separating Black children from White children was sending a wrong character of message to the Black children. The message being sent was that Black children were nearlyway inferior to Whites and that there was no way that the educational activity being provided could be equal. On the other hand, the Board of Education argued that segregation was a occurrence of life in the states where these children attended school, and that segregated schools helped prepare the children for the reality of what their heavy(a) lives would be like (Robinson 2005).The Board of education went on to cite divers(prenominal) successful educated American, none of whom attended integrated schools, such as Frederick Douglass, George Washington Carver, and Booker T. Washington. In handing down their end, the judges in this contingency wrote that colored children suffered a detrimental effect from segregation of the schools (Robinson 2005). However, they conceptualised that the legal precedent set by the Plessy vs. Ferguson character prevented them from issuing the requested injunction and the result was that they command in favor of the Topeka Board of Education.Mr. Brown and the NAACP appealed the case and it went to the United States dictatorial Court in the latter part of 1951. The case was combined with the Delaware, Virginia, and South Carolina cases. The Supreme Court handled this case very all right and deliberated for quite sometime. The case was first heard by the Supreme Court, but a decision was not made at that time. Various interpretation s of the 14th Amendment were discussed and whether the Plessy vs. Ferguson case had violated it. The case was heard again by the Supreme Court in December of 1953.Thurgood Marshall, who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, gladly argued for Brown and the NAACP. Finally, a decision was made. On may 17, 1954, the U. S. Supreme Court issued the following decision Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal education opportunities? We believe that it does We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place (Brown vs.Board 1954). The Supreme Court tasked the nation with implementing this historic decision with deliberate speed. Recognizing the value of education, the court ruled unanimously in favor of equity. The Supreme Court declared that education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. It prepares our children for later on professional training and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. The court also declared that it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the chance of an education.But the vagueness of the phrase combined with continued bigotry slowed the process, in some cases to a standstill. With the segregation of public schools declared unconstitutional, segregationists across the South sprang into bodily function to prevent the implementation of public school integration. Some states began to pass state laws to uphold segregation, which then had to be challenged in court by the federal government, one by one, delaying black children from attending White schools. Councils began to be developed, by segregationists, to fight against desegregation.One of the most dramatic occurred in Little Rock, argon, in 1957, when White mobs screamed threats at nine Black high school students and out of use(p) them, as they tried to go into their new school for the first time. The Black students were unsuccessful, unfortunately. The president at the time was hot seat Eisenhower, of whom ended up business in the National Guard to protect them so they could enter the school. President Eisenhower had to call in the National Guard to escort black children to an Arkansas school that refused to integrate.Other communities used different tactics to resist. In Virginia, schools unappealing rather than desegregate. Elsewhere, some white families migrated to suburbs. Some black parents kept their children in the same black schools to avoid conflict. Families who chose white schools under freedom of pick plans, allowing black children attend any school in a district, receive threats. In at least one instance, a cross was ruin outside the home of a family. Across the nation, the 1954 Supreme Court decision brought forth dreams of heightened hope and yet r esistance, as well.According to Benjamin Mays, the book binding of segregation had been broken. Martin Luther King expressed that the decision was a joyous day-break later on a long desolate midnight (Moss 2004, 63). In conclusion, school desegregation was not an issue that was resolved overnight rather, it was the persistence of those against segregation and the realization of the unequality that it was abide upon our children that pushed the historic decision that will never be forgotten.Fifty long time after the decision was made, it stands to reason that generations of U. S. students have benefited from its relief. The ruling spawned other protectionist laws, gloss IX, for example, which specifically extends Browns principles to gender, that prohibit noncompliant institutions from receiving federal funds, and it cleared the educational paths of millions of minority students. Yet today, peoples impressions of the impact of the decision vary as widely as their personal experie nces.Baby boomers recall a time of expanded opportunity and change, while younger generations, nowadays, feel that the current classroom compositions are what they are, with the law behind them, the issue simply fills the pages in their history books. Although the Brown case directly addressed racial discrimination in public schools, the case has had great significance for women, as well. The Brown vs. Board of education decision was the legal decision necessary to stop segregation in its tracks. By the time the decision was handed down by the Supreme Court, Linda Brown had already moved on to attend middle school.